Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji, iteknoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo nayo iyaphucula. Itekhnoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa itekhnoloji yokufaka imiyalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwiscreen sokubonisa, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane. Eli nqaku liza kugxila kwiitekhnoloji ezininzi zesikrini sokuchukumisa, kunye nezicelo zabo kunye nophuhliso.
Itekhnoloji yokuqala yesikrini sokuchukumisa yayiyitekhnoloji ye-Analog Matrix Resistive (AMR). Itekhnoloji ye-AMR yenza inethiwekhi echasayo ngokucwangcisa uluhlu lwemigca yokuqhuba ethe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba kwisiboniso. Xa umsebenzisi echukumisa isikrini, okwangoku kuya kutshintsha kumgca wokuqhuba ngokwendawo yokuchukumisa, ukwenzela ukuba uqaphele ukuqatshelwa kwendawo yokuchukumisa. Izibonelelo zetekhnoloji ye-AMR zixabiso eliphantsi, ukwenziwa lula kunye nokugcinwa, kodwa uvakalelo oluphantsi kunye nesisombululo.
Itekhnoloji yesibini yesikrini esichukumisayo yi-capacitive touchscreen. Izikrini zeCapacitive touch screens zisebenzisa umgaqo we capacitive sensing ukugquma umaleko we capacitive plates kwiscreen sokubonisa. Xa umsebenzisi echukumisa isikrini, ekubeni umzimba womntu uyinto ye-capacitive, iya kutshintsha ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yombane yeplate ye-capacitive, ngaloo ndlela iqonda ukuqatshelwa kwendawo yokuchukumisa. I-capacitive touch screen ineempawu zobuntu obuphezulu, isisombululo esiphezulu kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ifanelekile kwi-multi-touch kunye nokusebenza komzimba.
Itekhnoloji yesithathu yescreen esichukumisayo yi-infrared touchscreen. Isikrini se-infrared touch screen siqaphela ukuqatshelwa kwendawo yokuchukumisa ngokucwangcisa iqela leemitter ze-infrared kunye nabamkeli kwisikrini sokubonisa, ukukhutshwa kwe-infrared beams, kunye nokubeka iliso ukuba imiqadi ivaliwe ngamanqaku okuthintela. Izikrini ze-infrared touch screens zinokuqonda ukuveliswa kwezikrini ezinkulu zokuchukumisa, kwaye zinamandla aphezulu okuchasana nokungcoliseka kunye nokukhusela.
Itekhnoloji yesine yescreen esichukumisayo yiSurface Acoustic Wave touchscreen. Umphezulu we-acoustic wave touch screen senza i-shear wave surface acoustic wave ngokufaka iqela lokuhambisa kunye nokufumana i-acoustic wave sensors kumphezulu wesikrini sokubonisa. Xa umsebenzisi echukumisa isikrini, ukubamba kuyakuphazamisa ukusasazwa kwamaza esandi, ngaloo ndlela kuqondwa ukuqondwa kwendawo yokubamba. Umphezulu we-acoustic wave touch screen unokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokuqina, kodwa kunokuba nobunzima obuthile ekuchongeni iindawo ezincinci zokuchukumisa.
Itekhnoloji yesihlanu yokuchukumisa isikrini yiMTK yesikrini sokuchukumisa. I-MTK touchscreen yitekhnoloji entsha ye-capacitive touch screen eyenziwe yiMediaTek. Isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuchukumisa kaninzi kunye nesisombululo sobuntununtunu obuphezulu kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu.
Itekhnoloji yokugqibela yesikrini esichukumisayo sisixhobo sokuthintela ukuthintela. I-Resistive touch screen sesona sicelo sokuqala setekhnoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa. Iqulathe iileya ezimbini zokuqhuba ezidibana xa umsebenzisi echukumisa isikrini, esenza okubizwa ngokuba ziindawo zoxinzelelo ezenza ukuba kuqatshelwe indawo yokucofa. Izikrini zokuthintela ukuchukumisa azibizi kakhulu kwaye zingasebenzisa iindlela zokufaka ezininzi ezifana neminwe kunye nestylus.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa, sele isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwii-smartphones, iikhompyuter zethebhulethi, iinkqubo zokuhamba ngemoto kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba banxibelelane nezixhobo zombane ngokulula nangokukhawuleza,
ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunye nokuthandwa kweteknoloji ye-5G, ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa kuya kwandiswa ngakumbi, kuzisa abasebenzisi indlela yokuphila enengqondo kunye nefanelekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yesikrini sokuchukumisa, itekhnoloji entsha eyahlukeneyo ihlala ivela. Ukusuka kwi-analog matrix resistive, capacitive, infrared, surface acoustic wave ukuya kwi-MTK kunye neteknoloji yokuthintela isikrini, iteknoloji nganye ineenzuzo zayo ezizodwa kunye neemeko ezisebenzayo. Kwixesha elizayo, itekhnoloji yesikrini sokucofa iya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, izisa abantu ubomi obukrelekrele ngakumbi kunye nobulula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-04-2023